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FBI Director Kash Patel has announced that more than 130 people have been arrested or detained in Ghana in a raid on a scam operation that targeted Americans. He posted the figures on X on Thursday, October 8, 2026, describing the raid as the latest stage of Operation Blackout, the FBI’s campaign against scam compounds.
The announcement revealed nearly US$10 million in identified losses, 89 victims identified, and more than 300 devices seized. However, no Ghanaian agency had made a public statement on the operation by the time of filing.
Not All 130 Detained Are Suspects — Some Are Trafficking Victims
A closer look at the FBI announcement raises important questions about the 130-plus figure in the Ghana scam raid. Kash Patel wrote that the total includes victims who will be repatriated to their home country, meaning an unknown share of those counted as arrested or detained are people the FBI considers to have been trafficked into the operation.
Furthermore, Ghana has seen this pattern before. When EOCO raided the QNET network in Kumasi in November 2025, it took 320 people into custody and the outcome was reported as a rescue of trafficking victims rather than a mass arrest of suspects. Therefore, until a full breakdown is published, 130 arrested and 130 suspects are not the same statement.
Operation Blackout Running Totals and Unanswered Questions

Operation Blackout’s running totals, as stated by Kash Patel, include roughly US$17 billion seized, hundreds of alleged scammers arrested, thousands of trafficked workers freed, and more than 10,000 Americans warned before losing money. However, those figures come from the FBI’s own announcements and have not been independently audited.
Moreover, the post did not say where in Ghana the operation took place, which Ghanaian agencies took part, or whether anyone will be prosecuted in Ghana or sought for extradition. The Ghana Police Service, EOCO, the Cyber Security Authority, and the National Intelligence Bureau had all made no public comment.
Ghana’s Cybercrime Capacity Under the Spotlight
The Ghana raid fits a broader pattern of Operation Blackout moving towards Africa over the past year. In addition, Ghanaian officials have been raising concerns about the country’s own capacity to tackle cybercrime in recent weeks. The Cyber Security Authority’s chief executive has put online fraud at 47 percent of all cyber incidents recorded in Ghana.
EOCO called on October 1 for stronger institutional collaboration against cybercrime, while the Deputy Interior Minister called for stronger joint action by the security agencies. The FBI maintains a legal attaché office in Accra and has been deepening cooperation with Ghanaian security institutions.
The FBI maintains a legal attaché office in Accra. In an unrelated extradition in July, the US Justice Department credited that office alongside Ghana’s Attorney-General’s Office, EOCO, the Ghana Police Service, the Cyber Security Authority and the National Intelligence Bureau